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GPDO 2015 England Permitted Development rules · statutory fees effective 1 April 2026

BuildRightUK
Updated for England fees from 1 April 2026

Do you need planning permission? Check in 60 seconds.

15 free interactive checkers built on the GPDO 2015. Set your dimensions, watch a live blueprint update, and get the exact statutory limits, council fees and a spec sheet for your builder.

  • Free, no sign-up
  • Exact GPDO references
  • Builder spec sheet
EXAMPLE · 5.0m REAR EXTENSION, SEMI-DETACHED PRIOR APPROVAL
ORIGINAL HOUSE EAVES 2.7m PRIOR APPROVAL 6m STANDARD PD 3m PROJECTION 5.0m

Fee

£249

Decision

42 days

Class

Pt 1 A

Try the rear extension checker

Project directory

Choose your home improvement project

Each checker has its own rule engine, dimension controls and live elevation drawing, plus a full statutory reference guide.

2m / 1m rule

Fences, Walls & Trellis

2.0m rear limit, 1.0m next to a highway – trellis included

Open checker
Class E

Sheds & Garden Rooms

2.5m within 2m of a boundary, 4m apex / 3m flat, 50% rule

Open checker
Class F / S184

Driveways & Dropped Kerbs

Permeable surfacing over 5m², 4.8m depth, A/B/C road rules

Open checker
300mm rule

Decking & Raised Patios

Max 30cm above ground, 50% garden coverage

Open checker
Class A · 3m/4m

Single-Storey Rear Extensions

3m/4m standard PD, 6m/8m Larger Home Prior Approval

Open checker
Class B · 40/50m³

Loft Conversions & Dormers

40m³ terraced / 50m³ semi & detached, rear dormers only

Open checker
Class D · 3m²

Porches

Max 3m² footprint, 3m high, 2m from the highway

Open checker
Part 14 Class G

Air Source Heat Pumps

MCS noise standard, compressor size limit, 2025 PD changes

Open checker
Part 2 Class D/E

EV Chargers

Wall unit 0.2m³, upstand 1.6m, 2m highway rule

Open checker
Internal / Class A

Garage Conversions

PD eligibility, estate conditions, covenants & Building Regs

Open checker
Class A · <30m²

Conservatories & Orangeries

Same footprint limits as extensions, 30m² Building Regs exemption

Open checker
Class A · 3m/7m

Two-Storey Rear Extensions

Max 3m deep, 7m to rear boundary, matching roof pitch

Open checker
Part 14 Class A

Solar Panels

200mm projection, below the ridge, flat-roof rules

Open checker
Part 2 Class A

Front Garden Walls & Gates

1.0m next to a highway, conservation area demolition rules

Open checker
Incidental vs ancillary

Garden Annexes & Sleeping Accommodation

Why bedrooms need a £548 application, not Class E

Open checker

Statutory fees

England planning fee schedule 2026

National planning application fees for householders in England, effective 1 April 2026. Fees are set by regulations and are the same at every council in England; they are not refundable if permission is refused.

Different fee regimes apply in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

England householder planning fees from 1 April 2026
Application type When you need it Fee
Householder planning application Extensions, loft conversions, porches, solar, heat pumps and other alterations to a single house that fall outside Permitted Development. £548
Outbuildings, walls, fences & gates Sheds, garden rooms, fences, walls, gates, hardstandings and EV upstands that exceed PD limits. £272
Lawful Development Certificate (proposed) Optional: legal certainty that a proposed extension, loft or porch is Permitted Development. £274
LDC (proposed) – curtilage works Optional: certificate for a proposed outbuilding, fence, wall or gate. £136
Prior Approval 6m/8m Larger Home Extension or Additional Storeys notifications. £249
Discharge or variation of conditions Discharging a condition, or a s73 application to vary/remove one (e.g. a garage-retention condition). £89
Planning Portal online service charge Added to any of the above when you submit online via the Planning Portal. £91

Quick guide

Permitted Development vs Prior Approval vs full planning

Every householder project in England falls into one of three routes. The checkers above tell you which one – here is what each means in practice.

Permitted Development

Route 1

Council fee

£0

Timescale

Start now

A deemed national planning permission granted by the GPDO 2015. If your project meets every limit and condition for its Class, you need no application at all.

  • No council application or fee
  • Optional Lawful Development Certificate for proof
  • Building Regulations still apply

Prior Approval

Route 2

Council fee

£249

Timescale

42 days

A light-touch notification for specific PD rights – most commonly the 6m/8m Larger Home Extension. The council can only assess limited matters such as neighbour amenity.

  • Neighbours consulted for 21 days
  • Deemed approval if no decision in 42 days
  • Must not start until approved

Full planning permission

Route 3

Council fee

£548

Timescale

8 weeks

Needed when a project falls outside Permitted Development, or where PD rights are removed by condition, Article 4 Direction or listed status. The council judges the full planning merits.

  • Drawings, site plan and application forms
  • Assessed against the local plan & design guides
  • Appeal route if refused

Where Permitted Development rights are restricted

  • Article 2(3) land – conservation areas, National Parks, National Landscapes (AONBs), the Broads and World Heritage Sites: no cladding, no side extensions, no Class B loft dormers, no Larger Home Extensions.
  • Article 4 Directions – councils can remove specific PD rights street by street. Check your council’s Article 4 map.
  • Listed buildings – Listed Building Consent is needed for works affecting character, inside or out.
  • Flats & maisonettes – no householder PD rights under Part 1.
  • New-build estates – planning conditions frequently remove PD rights.

How to use a checker in 3 steps

  1. 1Measure from natural ground level – the highest point next to the structure where the ground is uneven.
  2. 2Answer every toggle honestly – especially listed status, conservation areas and previous extensions to the ‘original’ 1948 house.
  3. 3Export the spec sheet and confirm with your council – or apply for a Lawful Development Certificate (£274) for legal certainty.

FAQs

Planning permission basics

What is Permitted Development?

Permitted Development (PD) rights are a national grant of planning permission set out in the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015. They let householders carry out defined works – such as modest extensions, loft conversions, outbuildings and fences – without applying to the council, provided strict limits and conditions are met.

How much is a householder planning application in England in 2026?

From 1 April 2026 a householder planning application costs £548. Outbuildings, walls, fences and gates cost £272, a Prior Approval for a larger home extension costs £249, and a Lawful Development Certificate for proposed householder works costs £274. The Planning Portal adds a £91 service charge for online submissions.

Do Permitted Development rights apply to flats?

No. The householder classes in Part 1 of Schedule 2 apply only to houses. Flats and maisonettes need planning permission for most external works. Listed buildings, properties in Article 4 areas and some new-build estates also have restricted rights.

Should I get a Lawful Development Certificate?

It is optional, but recommended for significant works. An LDC is a legally binding confirmation from the council that your project is lawful, which buyers’ solicitors often ask for and which protects you against enforcement.